7. The assumption that employees dislike work, are lazy, avoid responsibility, and must be coerced to work
Theory X
Theory Y
Two-Factor Theory
Equity Theory
8. The assumption that employees are creative, enjoy work, seek responsibility, and can exercise self-direction
Theory Y
Theory X
Motivation-Hygiene Theory
Expectancy Theory
9. Herzberg's Two-Factor Theory proposes that _____________ factors are related to job satisfaction
Motivational
Hygiene
Safety
Existence
10. Herzberg's Two-Factor Theory proposes that _____________ factors are associated with job dissatisfaction
Hygiene
Motivational
Safety
Belongingness
11. Factors that eliminate job dissatisfaction but don’t motivate
Hygiene Factors
Motivators
Recognition
Achievement
12. Factors that increase job satisfaction and motivation
Motivators
Hygiene Factors
Work Conditions
Salary
13. McClelland's Three-Needs Theory, _________________________ is the drive to succeed and excel in relation to a set of standards.
Need for Achievement
Need for Power
Need for Affiliation
Need for Recognition
14. McClelland's Three-Needs Theory, _________________________ is the drive to make others behave in a way that they would not have behaved otherwise
Need for Power
Need for Achievement
Need for Affiliation
Need for Control
15. McClelland's Three-Needs Theory, _________________________ is the desire for friendly and close interpersonal relationships
Need for Affiliation
Need for Power
Need for Achievement
Need for Interaction
16. Theory that specific goals increase performance and difficult goals, when accepted, result in higher performance.
Goal-Setting Theory
Expectancy Theory
Equity Theory
Reinforcement Theory
17. An individual's belief that he or she is capable of performing a task.
Self-Efficacy
Self-Esteem
Self-Confidence
Self-Worth
18. The way tasks are combined to form complete jobs
Job Design
Job Rotation
Job Enlargement
Job Enrichment
19. A framework for analyzing and designing jobs that identifies five primary core job dimensions, their interrelationships and their impact on outcomes
Job Characteristics Model
Job Design Theory
Work Design Model
Motivation Theory
20. The vertical expansion of a job by adding planning and evaluation responsibilities
Job Enrichment
Job Enlargement
Job Rotation
Job Design
21. The theory that an employee compares his or her job’s input-outcomes ratio with that of relevant others and then corrects any inequity
Equity Theory
Expectancy Theory
Reinforcement Theory
Goal-Setting Theory
22. The persons, systems, or selves against which individuals compare themselves to assess equity
Referents
Peers
Mentors
Role Models
23. Perceived fairness of the amount and allocation of rewards among individuals
Distributive Justice
Procedural Justice
Interpersonal Justice
Informational Justice
24. Perceived fairness of the process used to determine the distribution of rewards
Procedural Justice
Distributive Justice
Interpersonal Justice
Informational Justice
25. The theory that states that an individual tends to act in a certain way based on:
The expectation that the act will be followed by a given outcome
The attractiveness of that outcome to the individual
Expectancy Theory
Equity Theory
Reinforcement Theory
Goal-Setting Theory
26. In motivating a diverse workforce, a workweek in which employees work longer hours per day but fewer days per week is called
Compressed Workweek
Flextime
Job Sharing
Telecommuting
27. In motivating a diverse workforce, a scheduling system in which employees are required to work a certain number of hours per week but are free, within limits, to vary the hours of work is called
Flextime
Compressed Workweek
Job Sharing
Telecommuting
28. In motivating a diverse workforce, when two or more people split (share) a full-time job it is called
Job Sharing
Flextime
Compressed Workweek
Telecommuting
29. In motivating a diverse workforce, a job approach in which employees work at home but are linked by technology to the workplace is called
Telecommuting
Flextime
Job Sharing
Compressed Workweek
30. An organization’s financial statements are shared with all employees
Open-Book Management
Transparency Management
Participative Management
Employee Ownership
31. Programs that consist of personal attention and expressions of interest, approval, and appreciation for a job well done
Employee Recognition Programs
Incentive Programs
Merit Systems
Bonus Plans
32. Variable compensation plans that pay employees on the basis of some performance measurement
Pay-for-Performance Plans
Merit-Based Compensation
Bonus Systems
Profit Sharing
33. Someone who can influence others and who has managerial authority
Leader
Manager
Supervisor
Administrator
34. The process of leading a group and influencing that group to achieve its goals
Leadership
Management
Supervision
Command
35. Theories that isolate characteristics (traits) that differentiate leaders from nonleaders
Trait Theories
Behavioral Theories
Contingency Theories
Situational Theories
36. Theories that isolate behaviors that differentiate effective leaders from ineffective leaders
Behavioral Theories
Trait Theories
Contingency Theories
Transformational Theories
37. The leadership behavior where a leader centralizes authority, dictates work methods, makes unilateral decisions, and limits employee participation.
Autocratic Style
Democratic Style
Laissez-Faire Style
Transactional Style
38. The leadership behavior where a leader involves employees in decision making, delegates authority, encourages participation in deciding work methods, and uses feedback to coach employees
Democratic Style
Autocratic Style
Laissez-Faire Style
Transformational Style
39. The leadership behavior where a leader generally gives employees complete freedom to make decisions and to complete their work however they see fit
Laissez-Faire Style
Autocratic Style
Democratic Style
Transactional Style
40. A two-dimensional grid for appraising leadership styles based on identified five styles for management
impoverished management
task management
middle-of-the-road management
country club
team management
Managerial Grid
Leadership Matrix
Behavioral Grid
Decision Matrix
41. Leadership theory that proposes that effective group performance depends on the proper match between a leader’s style and the degree to which the situation allows the leader to control and influence
Fiedler’s Contingency Model
Path-Goal Theory
Leader-Member Exchange Theory
Situational Leadership
42. A questionnaire that measures whether a leader is task or relationship oriented
Least Preferred Co-Worker (LPC) Questionnaire
Leader Behavior Description Questionnaire (LBDQ)
Multi-Factor Leadership Questionnaire (MLQ)
Leadership Opinion Questionnaire (LOQ)
43. One of the three contingency dimensions that is the degree of confidence, trust, and respect employees have for their leader
Leader-Member Relations
Task Structure
Position Power
Leadership Style
44. One of the three contingency dimensions that is the degree to which job assignments are formalized and structured
Task Structure
Leader-Member Relations
Position Power
Work Environment
45. One of the three contingency dimensions that measures the degree of influence a leader has over activities such as hiring, firing, discipline, promotions, and salary increases
Position Power
Leader-Member Relations
Task Structure
Operational Authority
46. A leadership contingency theory that focuses on followers’ readiness
Hersey and Blanchard's Situational Leadership Model
Fiedler’s Contingency Model
Path-Goal Theory
Leader-Member Exchange Theory
47. The extent to which people have the ability and willingness to accomplish a specific task
Readiness
Motivation
Competence
Commitment
48. One of the four situational styles where the leader defines roles and tells people what, how, when, and where to do various tasks.
Telling
Selling
Participating
Delegating
49. One of the four situational styles where the leader provides both directive and supportive behavior
Selling
Telling
Participating
Delegating
50. One of the four situational styles where the leader and followers share in decision making; the main role of the leader is facilitating and communicating
Participating
Telling
Selling
Delegating
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What is the purpose of the Management And Organization Exam #3 Review Test?
The Management And Organization Exam #3 Review Test aims to help students review and consolidate their understanding of key concepts and topics in preparation for their exam.
How should I use the Management And Organization Exam #3 Review Test?
It is recommended to use the Management And Organization Exam #3 Review Test as a supplementary study tool to assess your knowledge and identify areas requiring further review.
Is the Management And Organization Exam #3 Review Test reflective of the actual exam difficulty?
While the Management And Organization Exam #3 Review Test is designed to cover important topics, it may not fully represent the difficulty level of the actual exam but serves as a useful practice tool.
Who can benefit from taking the Management And Organization Exam #3 Review Test?
Students preparing for their Management And Organization Exam #3 can greatly benefit from taking this review test to ensure they understand the key materials covered in the course.
What topics are covered in the Management And Organization Exam #3 Review Test?
The Management And Organization Exam #3 Review Test covers a wide range of topics including organizational behavior, management principles, and strategic planning, among others.