Management And Organization Exam #3 Review Test

Management And Organization Exam #3 Review Test
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This is a practice test designed to review key concepts and topics for the Management And Organization Exam #3.

Character Test

1. The process by which a person’s efforts are energized, directed, and sustained toward attaining a goal

Motivation
Leadership
Management
Coordination

2. One of the elements of motivation, ______ is a measure of intensity or drive.

Energy
Direction
Sustained Effort
Goal-Setting

3. One of the elements of motivation, ______ is an effort channeled in a direction that benefits the organization.

Direction
Intensity
Persistence
Motivation

4. One of the elements of motivation, ______ is when employees persist in putting forth effort to achieve those goals

Persistence
Energy
Focus
Direction

5. Who was a psychologist who proposed a hierarchy of five needs?

Maslow
Freud
Skinner
Piaget

6. Name Maslow's 5 Hierarchy of Needs.

Physiological, Safety, Social, Esteem, Self-Actualization
Safety, Belongingness, Esteem, Self-Actualization, Cognitive
Social, Esteem, Safety, Self-Actualization, Physiological
Cognitive, Safety, Esteem, Social, Physiological

7. The assumption that employees dislike work, are lazy, avoid responsibility, and must be coerced to work

Theory X
Theory Y
Two-Factor Theory
Equity Theory

8. The assumption that employees are creative, enjoy work, seek responsibility, and can exercise self-direction

Theory Y
Theory X
Motivation-Hygiene Theory
Expectancy Theory

9. Herzberg's Two-Factor Theory proposes that _____________ factors are related to job satisfaction

Motivational
Hygiene
Safety
Existence

10. Herzberg's Two-Factor Theory proposes that _____________ factors are associated with job dissatisfaction

Hygiene
Motivational
Safety
Belongingness

11. Factors that eliminate job dissatisfaction but don’t motivate

Hygiene Factors
Motivators
Recognition
Achievement

12. Factors that increase job satisfaction and motivation

Motivators
Hygiene Factors
Work Conditions
Salary

13. McClelland's Three-Needs Theory, _________________________ is the drive to succeed and excel in relation to a set of standards.

Need for Achievement
Need for Power
Need for Affiliation
Need for Recognition

14. McClelland's Three-Needs Theory, _________________________ is the drive to make others behave in a way that they would not have behaved otherwise

Need for Power
Need for Achievement
Need for Affiliation
Need for Control

15. McClelland's Three-Needs Theory, _________________________ is the desire for friendly and close interpersonal relationships

Need for Affiliation
Need for Power
Need for Achievement
Need for Interaction

16. Theory that specific goals increase performance and difficult goals, when accepted, result in higher performance.

Goal-Setting Theory
Expectancy Theory
Equity Theory
Reinforcement Theory

17. An individual's belief that he or she is capable of performing a task.

Self-Efficacy
Self-Esteem
Self-Confidence
Self-Worth

18. The way tasks are combined to form complete jobs

Job Design
Job Rotation
Job Enlargement
Job Enrichment

19. A framework for analyzing and designing jobs that identifies five primary core job dimensions, their interrelationships and their impact on outcomes

Job Characteristics Model
Job Design Theory
Work Design Model
Motivation Theory

20. The vertical expansion of a job by adding planning and evaluation responsibilities

Job Enrichment
Job Enlargement
Job Rotation
Job Design

21. The theory that an employee compares his or her job’s input-outcomes ratio with that of relevant others and then corrects any inequity

Equity Theory
Expectancy Theory
Reinforcement Theory
Goal-Setting Theory

22. The persons, systems, or selves against which individuals compare themselves to assess equity

Referents
Peers
Mentors
Role Models

23. Perceived fairness of the amount and allocation of rewards among individuals

Distributive Justice
Procedural Justice
Interpersonal Justice
Informational Justice

24. Perceived fairness of the process used to determine the distribution of rewards

Procedural Justice
Distributive Justice
Interpersonal Justice
Informational Justice

25. The theory that states that an individual tends to act in a certain way based on: The expectation that the act will be followed by a given outcome The attractiveness of that outcome to the individual

Expectancy Theory
Equity Theory
Reinforcement Theory
Goal-Setting Theory

26. In motivating a diverse workforce, a workweek in which employees work longer hours per day but fewer days per week is called

Compressed Workweek
Flextime
Job Sharing
Telecommuting

27. In motivating a diverse workforce, a scheduling system in which employees are required to work a certain number of hours per week but are free, within limits, to vary the hours of work is called

Flextime
Compressed Workweek
Job Sharing
Telecommuting

28. In motivating a diverse workforce, when two or more people split (share) a full-time job it is called

Job Sharing
Flextime
Compressed Workweek
Telecommuting

29. In motivating a diverse workforce, a job approach in which employees work at home but are linked by technology to the workplace is called

Telecommuting
Flextime
Job Sharing
Compressed Workweek

30. An organization’s financial statements are shared with all employees

Open-Book Management
Transparency Management
Participative Management
Employee Ownership

31. Programs that consist of personal attention and expressions of interest, approval, and appreciation for a job well done

Employee Recognition Programs
Incentive Programs
Merit Systems
Bonus Plans

32. Variable compensation plans that pay employees on the basis of some performance measurement

Pay-for-Performance Plans
Merit-Based Compensation
Bonus Systems
Profit Sharing

33. Someone who can influence others and who has managerial authority

Leader
Manager
Supervisor
Administrator

34. The process of leading a group and influencing that group to achieve its goals

Leadership
Management
Supervision
Command

35. Theories that isolate characteristics (traits) that differentiate leaders from nonleaders

Trait Theories
Behavioral Theories
Contingency Theories
Situational Theories

36. Theories that isolate behaviors that differentiate effective leaders from ineffective leaders

Behavioral Theories
Trait Theories
Contingency Theories
Transformational Theories

37. The leadership behavior where a leader centralizes authority, dictates work methods, makes unilateral decisions, and limits employee participation.

Autocratic Style
Democratic Style
Laissez-Faire Style
Transactional Style

38. The leadership behavior where a leader involves employees in decision making, delegates authority, encourages participation in deciding work methods, and uses feedback to coach employees

Democratic Style
Autocratic Style
Laissez-Faire Style
Transformational Style

39. The leadership behavior where a leader generally gives employees complete freedom to make decisions and to complete their work however they see fit

Laissez-Faire Style
Autocratic Style
Democratic Style
Transactional Style

40. A two-dimensional grid for appraising leadership styles based on identified five styles for management impoverished management task management middle-of-the-road management country club team management

Managerial Grid
Leadership Matrix
Behavioral Grid
Decision Matrix

41. Leadership theory that proposes that effective group performance depends on the proper match between a leader’s style and the degree to which the situation allows the leader to control and influence

Fiedler’s Contingency Model
Path-Goal Theory
Leader-Member Exchange Theory
Situational Leadership

42. A questionnaire that measures whether a leader is task or relationship oriented

Least Preferred Co-Worker (LPC) Questionnaire
Leader Behavior Description Questionnaire (LBDQ)
Multi-Factor Leadership Questionnaire (MLQ)
Leadership Opinion Questionnaire (LOQ)

43. One of the three contingency dimensions that is the degree of confidence, trust, and respect employees have for their leader

Leader-Member Relations
Task Structure
Position Power
Leadership Style

44. One of the three contingency dimensions that is the degree to which job assignments are formalized and structured

Task Structure
Leader-Member Relations
Position Power
Work Environment

45. One of the three contingency dimensions that measures the degree of influence a leader has over activities such as hiring, firing, discipline, promotions, and salary increases

Position Power
Leader-Member Relations
Task Structure
Operational Authority

46. A leadership contingency theory that focuses on followers’ readiness

Hersey and Blanchard's Situational Leadership Model
Fiedler’s Contingency Model
Path-Goal Theory
Leader-Member Exchange Theory

47. The extent to which people have the ability and willingness to accomplish a specific task

Readiness
Motivation
Competence
Commitment

48. One of the four situational styles where the leader defines roles and tells people what, how, when, and where to do various tasks.

Telling
Selling
Participating
Delegating

49. One of the four situational styles where the leader provides both directive and supportive behavior

Selling
Telling
Participating
Delegating

50. One of the four situational styles where the leader and followers share in decision making; the main role of the leader is facilitating and communicating

Participating
Telling
Selling
Delegating
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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the purpose of the Management And Organization Exam #3 Review Test?
The Management And Organization Exam #3 Review Test aims to help students review and consolidate their understanding of key concepts and topics in preparation for their exam.
How should I use the Management And Organization Exam #3 Review Test?
It is recommended to use the Management And Organization Exam #3 Review Test as a supplementary study tool to assess your knowledge and identify areas requiring further review.
Is the Management And Organization Exam #3 Review Test reflective of the actual exam difficulty?
While the Management And Organization Exam #3 Review Test is designed to cover important topics, it may not fully represent the difficulty level of the actual exam but serves as a useful practice tool.
Who can benefit from taking the Management And Organization Exam #3 Review Test?
Students preparing for their Management And Organization Exam #3 can greatly benefit from taking this review test to ensure they understand the key materials covered in the course.
What topics are covered in the Management And Organization Exam #3 Review Test?
The Management And Organization Exam #3 Review Test covers a wide range of topics including organizational behavior, management principles, and strategic planning, among others.
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