AST Practice Test - Part 1 Of 2

Prepare for your AST certification with this 250-question practice exam, covering essential topics such as basic sciences, preoperative patient care and management, intraoperative and postoperative case management, surgical specialties and procedures, and ancillary functions. Part 1 includes questions 1-135.

Edited by Me.bot Editorial Team Questions: 50 October 4, 2024

Character Test

1. What is the typical role of the spermatic cord in an inguinal hernia operation?

Retracted with a Penrose drain

Cut for clearing access

2. Polyglycolic acid sutures are characterized by which absorption process?

Hydrolysis absorption

Nonabsorbable

3. What pressure level, in pounds, is required in a flash steam sterilizer at 270F?

4. A white cell count of 14,000 cu mm during an elective surgery suggests what?

Possible infection

Possible anemia

5. What does 'distal' refer to in anatomical terms?

Away from the body

Toward the feet

6. Where is Meckel's diverticulum located?

Ileum

Esophagus

7. In which procedure might you use a Frazier suction?

Ear

Gynecology

8. Recirculation of filtered air to reduce airborne contamination requires how many air exchanges?

12 per hour

20 per hour

9. What is OSHA's primary purpose?

Ensure safe working conditions

Establish patient care standards

10. Which is NOT a method to regulate body heat in pediatric patients?

Using hot water bottles

Increasing room temperature

11. If an emergency surgery is needed but family can't sign consent, what should the surgeon do?

Obtain phone permission

Wait for family

12. For unwrapped instruments, what is the minimum sterilization time at 270F?

7 minutes

10 minutes

13. A retention suture passes through all but which of the following?

Mesentery tissue

Fascial tissue

14. What kind of hernia involves passage through the inguinal ring?

Indirect

Sliding

15. What defines 'dead space' in surgical terms?

Separation of wound edges

Tissue approximated with sutures

16. How long should wrapped tubing be sterilized at 250F?

20 minutes

30 minutes

17. What is another name for 'funnel chest'?

Pectus excavatum

Atresia

18. The term denoting decreased blood volume is?

Hypovolemia

Hypocapnia

19. Injecting contrast into which artery is used to study the brain's vessels?

Carotid

Brachial

20. What's required time for sterilizing instruments in a flash autoclave at 270F?

3 minutes

10 minutes

21. Which material becomes encapsulated by fibrous tissue during healing?

Nonabsorbable suture

Gut suture

22. A right hemicolectomy removes pathology from which colon part?

Ascending colon

Descending colon

23. The prefix 'dacryo' relates to which part of the body?

Lacrimal gland

Eyelid

24. When transporting a patient, where should drainage systems be placed?

Below stretcher level

At stretcher level

25. What's the maximum size for a linen pack?

12x12x20 in

8x10x16 in

26. What is another term for a stay suture?

Retention suture

Buried suture

27. Which structures are ligated in a cholecystectomy?

Cystic duct and cystic artery

Common bile duct and cystic artery

28. The prefix 'adeno' refers to what?

Gland

Joint

29. Upon transferring a patient post-surgery, what is the priority action?

Patient comfort

Swift transfer

30. In steam sterilization, pressure serves to

Raise steam temperature

Destroy microorganisms

31. Which suture material is generally avoided in infections?

Silk

Stainless steel

32. Which major surgery addresses sigmoid or rectal malignancy?

Abdominal perineal resection

Pelvic exenteration

33. What is the term for fluid in the brain's ventricles?

Hydrocephalus

Hydronephrosis

34. When can a patient be left on a stretcher unattended?

Never

If they are alert

35. 212 F is equal to

100 C

175 C

36. Which anti-inflammatory drug helps with organ transplant rejection?

Prednisone

Cyclosporine

37. What is the term for a congenital issue between the stomach and duodenum?

Pyloric stenosis

Esophageal atresia

38. A 'fossa' refers to a

Basin-like depression

Projection

39. Which procedure might treat myasthenia gravis?

Thymectomy

Parathyroidectomy

40. Why is lidocaine applied during a tracheotomy?

Decrease coughing

Reduce edema

41. Which procedure gives the bowel a rest due to inflammation?

Temporary colostomy

Right hemicolectomy

42. A lung tissue forceps is called a

Duval

Adson

43. Using heat-sensitive instruments completely immersed, which process is 30 mins?

STERIS

Gravity displacement sterilizer

44. What's the maximum local anesthetic dosage per hour?

150 mL of 1% solution

50 mL of 1% solution

45. Ischemia is defined as

Deficient blood supply

Excessive blood supply

46. Transporting a patient, where should the transporter be?

Head of stretcher

Foot of stretcher

47. Activated gluteraldehyde is known for

Being reusable

Absorbed by rubber

48. A Weitlaner is a type of

Retractor

Grasper

49. Which pancreas part is most prone to malignancy?

Head

Tail

50. What does a two-way stopcock on a Varres needle manage?

Gas flow

Accessory passage

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Loved by Aspiring Surgical Technologists

The AST Practice Test was a game-changer! Covering topics from basic sciences to intraoperative case management, it prepared me thoroughly for certification.

John Doe

Surgical Technologist Student

An outstanding resource for anyone preparing for the AST certification. The 250-question exam was comprehensive, especially in surgical specialties and preoperative care.

Jane Smith

Preoperative Care Coordinator

This exam was instrumental in enhancing my knowledge of preoperative patient care and surgical procedures. Highly recommend it to future certification candidates!

Emily Tran

Surgical Assistant

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the AST Practice Test - Part 1 Of 2?

The AST Practice Test - Part 1 Of 2 is a preparatory exam consisting of 135 questions designed to help candidates prepare for the AST certification by covering vital topics such as basic sciences and surgical procedures.

What subjects are included in the AST Practice Test - Part 1 Of 2?

The test includes subject areas like basic sciences, preoperative and intraoperative patient care, postoperative case management, surgical specialties, and ancillary functions to give a comprehensive review for the AST certification.

How does the AST Practice Test - Part 1 Of 2 help with certification preparation?

This practice test helps candidates by providing a detailed review of key concepts and topics needed for the AST certification, ensuring they are well-prepared to transition into the field of surgical technology.

Who should take the AST Practice Test - Part 1 Of 2?

This test is specifically designed for individuals preparing for the AST certification, including students and professionals who want to review their knowledge and skills in surgical technology.

How many questions are in the AST Practice Test - Part 1 Of 2, and what do they cover?

The AST Practice Test - Part 1 Of 2 contains 135 questions, covering essential topics like basic sciences, preoperative and postoperative care, surgical procedures, and case management to aid in comprehensive certification preparation.

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2024-10-13